For those who experienced the haptic vests, 82% said they improved their appreciation of the musical performance, while 85% said wearing one still felt like an authentic live music experience.
The technology could also help influence who feels able to attend live events in the first place. 81% said knowing haptic technology would be available would positively influence their decision to attend a live music event.
For d/Deaf and hearing-impaired respondents, 84% said haptics improved their access to music, compared with 73% of other respondents. Across all respondents, 77% said the technology improved access to the music, while 81% said it improved their sense of belonging and community.
The researchers explored two ways of making music physically felt. The looked at haptic vests using , which translate different elements of music into vibrations across the body. The focused on , a haptic dancefloor that allows people to feel the rhythm through their feet and body, and was trialled at Cheltenham Jazz Festival and Tropical Pressure Festival.
For one d/Deaf participant in the dancefloor study, the experience provided a connection to music they had struggled to find since losing their hearing.
They explained that they would normally find it difficult to pick up the beat at a festival, but when they stepped onto the dancefloor, “straight away you were feeling the beat and going in with the music.”
They described the experience as “like going back into being able to hear again.”
The researchers found that being able to physically feel elements of music could create a stronger sense of participation – allowing people to connect with the rhythm, engage with the performance and share the experience with the people around them.
The research was carried out by and from the University of Âé¶¹¹û¶³´«Ã½ and led by as part of Falmouth University’s in collaboration with Helen Worthington, who was also at Falmouth at the time. Although Adrian has since moved on from Falmouth, he continues to lead the next stage of the research in collaboration with Mandy and Adam on, looking at how haptic technology could be used more widely and supported through policy.
Dr Adam Jones, from the University of Âé¶¹¹û¶³´«Ã½, said: “This was really moving research for me. What really springs to mind is one participant who, after experiencing the haptic floor, enthused that it was ‘the best air guitar of my life’. For me, that really captures the joy and sense of possibility that this technology can create. I hope this research helps people to think differently about accessibility in live music – not simply in terms of removing barriers, but in terms of creating new and exciting ways for people to experience music.”
Dr Mandy Curtis, from the University of Âé¶¹¹û¶³´«Ã½, said: “The whole experience was quite magical. We used visual research methods to capture some of these moments as audiences experienced the technology for the first time. What struck me was the sense of discovery – people weren’t simply being shown how the technology worked, they were discovering for themselves what it felt like to experience music through vibration. Those reactions were incredibly valuable in helping us understand the potential of haptics.”
Adrian C. C. Bossey, lead researcher and Chairperson at AEME (Association for Events Management Education), said: “Having spent over 40 years working in and around live music, I am very aware of the ways in which it continues to discriminate against d/Deaf, disabled and neurodivergent audiences. It has therefore been both inspiring and life affirming to work with colleagues from the University of Âé¶¹¹û¶³´«Ã½, Deaf Rave and Beat Blocks to explore the exciting potential mitigations offered by haptics as part of an inclusive future music industry.”
The research is now continuing, with the team exploring how haptics could be incorporated into live music, including through work with musicians and performers and research into the practical and policy changes that could support its use.
The research will also be explored further at Hastings Storytelling Festival on Thursday 22 October, where audiences will be able to experience haptic technology first-hand. Haptic vests will be available for audiences to try during the performances. University of Âé¶¹¹û¶³´«Ã½ researchers Dr Mandy Curtis and Dr Adam Jones will be involved in the event, continuing their work exploring how haptic technology can change the way people experience live music.